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(THE COUNTRY'S TOP TAXMAN IS IN
REALITY THE TOP TAX
Honorable Speaker...
During her first State of the Nation Address (SONA)
the President broke tradition by
heralding in public, for the first
time, an unknown public figure and
the nation's premier tax
collector.
Why Rene Bañez should be singled out for praise no
one knew for he had barely began
his stewardship of the BIR. Yet
here was the chief executive
extolling the virtues of a man
whom in her words was "undertaking
a mission many believe
impossible". The president called upon us to consider
Bañez a friend, and to share his
goals, because:
"Rene Bañez has been threatened. He has been blocked
by restraining orders at every
turn. After the Supreme Court ruled in his
favor, he was accused of the very
corruption he is stamping out". The President was confident that Bañez would rise to the occasion. That he would serve as a shining example of effective governance in revenue collection. She voiced her hope that Bañez would find fellow travelers in this young congress. Indeed, the BIR budget was quickly approved. And both houses of congress filed several bills in support of his policies and plans.
So why, you ask me, have this come to pass?
For the first time in the past two decades, the tax
collection shortfall this year is
double digit (Php 33.4 billion for
the first six months). During the
tax deadline month of April,
collection was less than the
previous year, again a first in
the history of BIR. This is the
worst record of the BIR in the
post-war era.
Pitiful than even the miniscule
increases of the previous
government. In the first year of
the Estrada government, year on
year tax collection fell from an
average of 18 percent to 1
percent.
Yet taxes still increased
from the previous year. In Estrada's second year, revenues grew
by 2 percent.
Today, the tax increase
is less than zero. It is in
reverse. This signifies how the
revenue collection effort has
virtually collapsed.
As a result, the mid-year budget deficit has
ballooned to Php 120 billion,
barely Php 10 billion short of the
targeted ceiling of 130 billion by
the end of the year. And we still
have five months of spending to
go.
Welfare losses
This has been the result of the
poorest revenue collection record
to date.
And no amount of
'creative accounting' can hide it.
To fudge the figures,
Bañez has been actively
downscaling his targets - by Php
20 billion at the least. This he
was able to achieve in 2001 after
the target revenue collection of
Php 408 billion was reduced to Php
388 billion by the Development
Budget Coordinating Council. They
could not afford to let Bañez lose
face early on his stint as BIR
Commissioner then. Nevertheless, with the budget deficit out
in the open and no “fudging’
allowed, at the rate we are going,
a budget deficit of Php 180-200
billion may not be farfetched.
Let us now consider the welfare losses from Bañez
miserable performance:
Last year the president
sympathized with Bañez because he
was threatened.
However, all of these are only the tip of the
iceberg.
It gets worse.
But Bañez committed the most brazen, arrogant,
patently illegal and abusive
actions during his early days at
the BIR. In spite of a COMELEC ban
on the transfer or movement of
employees during the 2001
elections.
Bañez totally disregarded
the COMELEC order. He reassigned
BIR officials and employees with
impunity and threw the rule of law
and due process out of the window.
Already, the COMELEC legal
department had found him liable
for violating the COMELEC rule.
The Legal Department had asked the
Commission en banc to file the
necessary action before the proper
court for violation of section h
of the Omnibus Election Code. The
Legal Department also asked the
Commission en banc to order the
reinstatement or restoration of
affected BIR officials to
their previous positions and
places of assignments. We now can
look forward to the law being
enforced by the new COMELEC
Chairman Ben Abalos Sr., who can
redress the grievances of BIR
officials and employees whose
rights had been violated by Bañez.
We take comfort on Abalos’
decision to stop the transfer of
seven top police officials during
the recent barangay elections
because of the COMELEC election
ban.
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